To demonstrate informed consent for a dressing change, which action is appropriate?

• A. A consent form to sign to have dressings changed
• B. An explanation of a dressing to be changed
• C. A consent form to sign to receive medications
• D. A consent form to sign to be turned in bed

Answer: (B)

Informed consent is a process where the clinician explains what will be done, what to expect, potential risks and benefits, and available alternatives, and then confirms the patient understands and agrees voluntarily. For a dressing change, the appropriate action is to provide a clear explanation of what will be done, how it will feel, any risks or discomfort, how long it will take, and any aftercare steps, and to answer questions. This conversational approach demonstrates understanding and voluntary agreement more than signing a form. Signing a consent form for a dressing change isn’t typically required, and forms to receive medications or to be turned in bed aren’t relevant to this procedure. The patient should also be allowed to ask questions and to decline if they choose.